Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – कथं च धर्मयुक्तास ते न च राज्यं जिहीर्षवः

Shloka (श्लोक)

कथं च धर्मयुक्तास ते न च राज्यं जिहीर्षवः
निवृत्तवासान कौन्तेयान य आहुर विदिता इति

⚡ Quick Meaning

How can those who are righteous not desire the kingdom, while being dedicated to their own seclusion?

Translations

English Translation

This verse questions the righteousness of those who, despite knowing the truth, forsake the quest for a kingdom. It highlights the conflict between righteous duty (dharma) and the desire for self-imposed seclusion, urging insight into why individuals refrain from pursuing their rightful ambitions.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक उन लोगों की धर्मनिष्ठा पर प्रश्न उठाता है जो सत्य जानते हुए भी राज्य के लिए प्रयास नहीं कर रहे हैं। यह धर्म और आत्मनिवृत्ति के बीच संघर्ष को उजागर करता है, जिसमें उन व्यक्तियों की प्रवृत्ति को समझाने का आग्रह है जो अपने अधिकारों की अपेक्षा नहीं करते हैं।

Commentary

Context

This shloka occurs in the Udyoga Parva, where characters are deliberating their duties and ambitions in the context of the impending war. It reflects a pivotal moment of introspection about purpose and righteousness.

Meaning

The meaning underscores the dilemma faced by individuals who, torn between righteousness and ambition, hesitate to claim their rightful positions. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing one’s duties.

Application

In modern context, this shloka encourages individuals to pursue their goals and ambitions while being true to their ethical values, highlighting the necessity of balancing duty and personal desires.