Mahabharata Anushasana Parva – आतमैव हय आत्मनॊ बन्धुर आत्मैव रिपुर आत्मनः

Shloka (श्लोक)

आतमैव हय आत्मनॊ बन्धुर आत्मैव रिपुर आत्मनः
आत्मैव चात्मनः साक्षी कृतस्याप्य अकृतस्य च

⚡ Quick Meaning

One’s own self is both one’s friend and enemy, acting as a witness to actions.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka outlines the dual nature of self where one can be both a friend (supporting) and an enemy (opposing) to oneself, with the self as the ultimate witness of both actions taken and actions neglected.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक आत्म की द्वंद्वात्मक प्रकृति का वर्णन करता है, जहाँ आत्मा स्वयं का मित्र (समर्थन करने वाला) और शत्रु (विघटन करने वाला) दोनों हो सकता है, वहीं आत्म स्वयं को दोनों कार्यों और कार्यों की अनुपस्थिति का गवाह बनाता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse elaborates on the inner conflicts humans face in terms of ethical and moral decisions, typical of the Anushasana Parva’s wisdom narratives.

Meaning

It conveys the profound understanding that self-awareness is essential for personal growth and ethical conduct, as we are the architects of our own destinies.

Application

This invites introspection, encouraging individuals to examine their motives and actions carefully and fostering a balanced approach toward self-improvement.