Mahabharata Anushasana Parva – बालानाम अथ वृद्धानां दासानां चैव ये नराः

Shloka (श्लोक)

बालानाम अथ वृद्धानां दासानां चैव ये नराः
अदत्त्वा भक्षयन्त्य अग्रे ते वै निरयगामिनः

⚡ Quick Meaning

Those who consume food without offering it first to the gods and elders are destined to go to hell.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka emphasizes the importance of offering food to elders, children, and servants before consumption. Failing to honor these beings by eating first is said to lead one to a wretched fate in the afterlife, highlighting the significant role of respect in the dharma.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक बच्चों, वृद्धों और सेवकों को भोजन अर्पित करने के महत्त्व को बताता है। यदि इन परिजनों का पहले ध्यान नहीं रखा गया, और बिना सेवा किए भोजन किया गया, तो इसे नर्क में जाने का कारण बताया गया है, जो सम्मान के महत्व को दर्शाता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse comes from the Anushasana Parva, which deals with moral and ethical conduct among individuals. It underscores the weightage given to listening to life lessons from elders.

Meaning

The essence of this shloka portrays that true moral character is displayed by respecting those who are dependent on us. It suggests that the act of eating is sacred and must include acknowledging others.

Application

To incorporate this teaching into daily life, individuals should always acknowledge and respect those who serve or assist them, ensuring that offerings and gratitude are expressed consistently.