Mahabharata Shanti Parva – नित्यं तरयाणां वर्णानां शूद्रः शुश्रूसुर उच्यते

Shloka (श्लोक)

नित्यं तरयाणां वर्णानां शूद्रः शुश्रूसुर उच्यते
कषत्रधर्मा वैश्य धर्मा नावृत्तिः पतति दविजः
शूद्र कर्मा यदा तु सयात तदा पतति वै दविजः

⚡ Quick Meaning

Shudras hold a unique role within the social structure through service.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka indicates that Shudras are recognized for their service among the four varnas. While Kshatriyas have martial duties and Vaishyas economic roles, failing to adhere to their prescribed duties can lead to a decline in dharma across all classes.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक इस बात को इंगित करता है कि शूद्रों को चार वर्गों में सेवा के लिए पहचाना जाता है। जबकि क्षत्रियों के पास योद्धा कर्तव्य होते हैं और वैश्य आर्थिक भूमिकाएँ निभाते हैं, उनके निर्धारित कर्तव्यों का पालन न करने से सभी वर्गों में धर्म का पतन हो सकता है।

Commentary

Context

In the context of the Shanti Parva, this shloka elucidates the significance of each varna’s responsibilities.

Meaning

It emphasizes the interdependence of social roles and adhering to one’s duties to maintain order.

Application

One should strive to embrace their role in society and perform their duties diligently for the benefit of all.