Mahabharata Shanti Parva – नैव राज्यं न राजासीन न दण्डॊ न च दाण्डिकः

Shloka (श्लोक)

नैव राज्यं न राजासीन न दण्डॊ न च दाण्डिकः
धर्मेणैव परजाः सर्वा रक्षन्ति च परस्परम

⚡ Quick Meaning

No kingdom, ruler, punishment, or enforcer exists without righteousness, as all beings are protected by virtue.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka illustrates the fundamental aspects of governance, suggesting that legitimacy arises from righteousness rather than mere authority. It emphasizes the interdependence of people, wherein virtue ensures mutual protection and harmony.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक शासन के मूल पहलुओं को दर्शाता है, यह सुझाव देते हुए कि वैधता केवल सत्ता से नहीं, बल्कि धर्म से आती है। यह लोगों के आपसी संबंध पर जोर देता है, जहाँ धर्म आपसी सुरक्षा और सद्भाव सुनिश्चित करता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse from the Shanti Parva serves as a philosophical foundation for governance, highlighting the role of righteousness in society.

Meaning

The meaning conveys that true authority and societal structure derive from virtue rather than force, encouraging a moral approach to leadership.

Application

The application of this wisdom suggests that for effective governance, leaders must embody ethical standards, cultivating environments of trust and cooperation.