Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – अतिवादॊ ऽतिमानश च तथात्यागॊ नराधिपः

Shloka (श्लोक)

अतिवादॊ ऽतिमानश च तथात्यागॊ नराधिपः
करॊधश चातिविवित्सा च मित्रद्रॊहश च तानि षट

⚡ Quick Meaning

This shloka identifies six traits of a king that lead to downfall and disorder.

Translations

English Translation

The essence of the shloka is to condemn six traits such as excessive talking, arrogance, negligence, anger, excessive desires, and betrayal of friends, which lead to a ruler’s downfall and underscore the importance of self-awareness and humility in leadership.

हिंदी अनुवाद

इस श्लोक का सार यह है कि यह अत्यधिक बातचीत, घमंड, लापरवाही, क्रोध, अत्यधिक इच्छाओं और दोस्तों की विश्वासघात जैसे छह गुणों को निंदा करता है, जो शासक के पतन का कारण बनते हैं और नेतृत्व में आत्म-जागरूकता और विनम्रता के महत्व को रेखांकित करते हैं।

Commentary

Context

Found in the Udyoga Parva, this shloka reflects on qualities that rulers must avoid to ensure stability in their reign.

Meaning

It emphasizes the need for leaders to guard against these detrimental traits to sustain good governance.

Application

For modern leaders, avoiding arrogance and being mindful of their actions fosters trust and respect among followers.