Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – शूद्रे चैतद भवेल लक्ष्यं दविजे चैतन न विद्यते

Shloka (श्लोक)

शूद्रे चैतद भवेल लक्ष्यं दविजे चैतन न विद्यते
न वै शूद्रॊ भवेच छूद्रॊ बराह्मणॊ न च बराह्मणः

⚡ Quick Meaning

The traits of a Shudra are not existent in a twice-born individual, and a Brahmin is not a Brahmin if he behaves like a Shudra.

Translations

English Translation

The identity and qualities of a Shudra are absent in a person of higher birth (twice-born), while a Brahmin cannot be considered a true Brahmin if he exhibits the characteristics of a Shudra.

हिंदी अनुवाद

शूद्र का पहचान और गुण एक उच्च जन्म के व्यक्ति में नहीं होते, जबकि यदि कोई ब्राह्मण शूद्र के लक्षण प्रकट करता है, तो उसे सच्चा ब्राह्मण नहीं माना जा सकता।

Commentary

Context

This shloka emphasizes the distinct characteristics that differentiate the varnas, highlighting the necessity of behavior aligned with one’s identity.

Meaning

It illustrates that social identity is bound to virtues and actions, stressing that one’s role should be validated by their conduct and knowledge.

Application

This encourages individuals to act in accordance with their spiritual and social responsibilities, ensuring alignment of their characteristics with their societal roles.