Mahabharata Anushasana Parva – एषितव्यं सदा वाचा नृपेण दविजसत्तमात

Shloka (श्लोक)

एषितव्यं सदा वाचा नृपेण दविजसत्तमात
न परवक्तव्यम इह हि किं चिद वर्णावरे जने

⚡ Quick Meaning

One must always speak in accordance with the king, and not speak unnecessarily amongst those of a lower caste.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka emphasizes that it is essential to always communicate with respect towards the king and to refrain from unnecessary speech among people of lower varnas. It highlights the importance of discernment in words and speech.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक इस बात पर जोर देता है कि हमेशा राजा के प्रति सम्मानपूर्वक संवाद करना आवश्यक है और निम्न वर्ण के लोगों के साथ बिना आवश्यक बातचीत करने से बचना चाहिए। यह शब्दों और भाषण में विवेक के महत्व को उजागर करता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse is situated within the teachings of the Anushasana Parva, where the moral and ethical responsibilities of various social classes are discussed.

Meaning

The essence of the verse is to convey the need for careful and considerate communication, particularly in hierarchical social structures.

Application

This teaching can be applied in modern contexts where respect and understanding across different social levels are critical for harmonious interactions.