Mahabharata Shanti Parva – मानुषेषु महाराज धर्माधर्मौ परवर्ततः

Shloka (श्लोक)

मानुषेषु महाराज धर्माधर्मौ परवर्ततः
न तथान्येषु भूतेषु मनुष्यरहितेष्व इह

⚡ Quick Meaning

The principles of righteousness and unrighteousness exist primarily among humans, unlike in other beings.

Translations

English Translation

This shloka indicates that the concepts of dharma (righteousness) and adharma (unrighteousness) are particularly relevant to human beings. Unlike other creatures, humans possess the unique capacity to comprehend and act upon moral values. This makes human actions particularly significant in the moral framework of the universe.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक यह संकेत करता है कि धर्म और अधर्म की अवधारणाएँ विशेष रूप से मनुष्यों में प्रासंगिक होती हैं। अन्य जीवों की तुलना में, मनुष्यों में नैतिक मूल्यों को समझने और उन पर कार्य करने की अनूठी क्षमता होती है। यह मानव क्रियाओं को ब्रह्मांड के नैतिक ढांचे में विशेष रूप से महत्वपूर्ण बनाता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse appears in the Shanti Parva of the Mahabharata, emphasizing the importance of human life and its moral responsibilities in maintaining order and dharma.

Meaning

The shloka suggests that with the privilege of human life comes the responsibility to discern right from wrong, highlighting the unique intellectual and moral capabilities of humans.

Application

By recognizing our unique position, we are encouraged to act with ethical awareness and contribute positively to society, aligning our actions with universal moral principles.