Mahabharata Shanti Parva – दण्डेनॊपनतं शत्रुं यॊ राजा न नियच्छति

Shloka (श्लोक)

दण्डेनॊपनतं शत्रुं यॊ राजा न नियच्छति
स मृत्युम उपगूह्यास ते गर्भम अश्वतरी यथा

⚡ Quick Meaning

A king should not spare an enemy who is subdued by punishment, just as a mother protects her child from death.

Translations

English Translation

This verse emphasizes the duty of a king to maintain justice and discipline. It compares the king’s responsibility to that of a mother protecting her offspring from danger, suggesting that he must guard against threats even when they are seemingly subdued.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक एक राजा की न्याय और अनुशासन बनाए रखने की जिम्मेदारी को दर्शाता है। यह माँ की संतान की सुरक्षा से तुलना करता है, यह सुझाव देते हुए कि उसे खतरों से अवगत रहना चाहिए, भले ही वे प्रभावी रूप से subdued हो गए हों।

Commentary

Context

Situated in the Shanti Parva, this verse discusses governance and the responsibilities of a ruler. It reflects the moral obligations that a king must uphold to ensure the safety of his realm.

Meaning

The meaning highlights the significance of proactive measures in governance. It teaches that one should not underestimate dangers that appear controlled, as they may still pose a serious threat.

Application

In modern contexts, this shloka advises leaders to remain vigilant against threats, advocating for a balanced approach of leniency and firmness in governance.