Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – परियाप्रिये सुखदुःखे च राजन; निन्दाप्रशंसे च भजेत एनम

Shloka (श्लोक)

परियाप्रिये सुखदुःखे च राजन; निन्दाप्रशंसे च भजेत एनम
परस तव एनं गर्हयते ऽपराधे; परशंसते साधुवृत्तं तम एव

⚡ Quick Meaning

This shloka emphasizes the importance of recognizing and valuing good deeds even amidst criticism.

Translations

English Translation

In times of joy and sorrow, O King, one should not only criticize but also praise those who act rightly. Although others may dishonor a person due to a fault, they should still appreciate the virtues that persist despite shortcomings.

हिंदी अनुवाद

इस श्लोक में कहा गया है कि राजन, सुख और दुःख में किसी की निंदा करने के बजाय उसके अच्छे कर्मों की सराहना करनी चाहिए। हालांकि लोग किसी के अपराधों के लिए उसकी अवज्ञा कर सकते हैं, लेकिन उन्हें उसके सदाचार की सराहना करनी चाहिए।

Commentary

Context

This verse is a reflection on the behavior expected of a ruler in the face of challenges. It belongs to the Udyoga Parva, which deals with the preparations for war.

Meaning

This shloka captures the essence of righteousness, which is critical for leadership. It emphasizes the balance of dignity in both praise and criticism.

Application

In practical life, this teaching encourages us to focus on the virtues of others rather than their faults, fostering a more positive social environment.