Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – बराह्मणेन तपः कार्यं दानम अध्ययनं तथा

Shloka (श्लोक)

बराह्मणेन तपः कार्यं दानम अध्ययनं तथा
कषत्रियेण धनुर नाम्यं स भवान बराह्मण बरुवः

⚡ Quick Meaning

This shloka highlights the virtues expected from different social classes in society.

Translations

English Translation

The verse underscores the responsibilities associated with different social roles, illuminating that a Brahmin should engage in austerities, donations, and learning, while a Kshatriya is expected to excel in archery and martial skills. This delineates the essence of dharma based on one’s varna.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक समाज में विभिन्न सामाजिक वर्गों से अपेक्षित गुणों को उजागर करता है, यह दर्शाता है कि एक ब्राह्मण को तप, दान और अध्ययन में लिप्त रहना चाहिए, जबकि एक क्षत्रिय को धनुर्विद्या और युद्ध कौशल में माहिर होना चाहिए। यह अपने-अपने वर्ण के आधार पर धर्म का सार प्रस्तुत करता है।

Commentary

Context

In the narrative, various characters reflect on the responsibilities tied to their social class, invoking discussions on righteousness.

Meaning

The significance here lies in promoting the understanding of duty and virtue as per social order, respecting the dichotomy of roles assigned by birth.

Application

This shloka reminds us to fulfill our responsibilities in alignment with our roles, emphasizing the importance of duty in society.