Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – वाचि दण्डॊ बराह्मणानां कषत्रियाणां भुजार्पणम

Shloka (श्लोक)

वाचि दण्डॊ बराह्मणानां कषत्रियाणां भुजार्पणम
दानदण्डः समृतॊ वैश्यॊ निर्दण्डः शूद्र उच्यते

⚡ Quick Meaning

The punishment for Brahmanas is verbal, for Kshatriyas it is physical, for Vaishyas it is through donation, while Shudras are considered without punishment.

Translations

English Translation

This verse categorizes forms of punishment based on caste. Brahmanas face verbal reproach, Kshatriyas endure physical accountability, Vaishyas are subjected to financial penalties, while Shudras are perceived to lack specific forms of reprimand in societal regulations, highlighting varied responsibilities.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक जाति के आधार पर दंड के रूपों को वर्गीकृत करता है। ब्राह्मणों को वाचिक दंड, क्षत्रियों को शारीरिक दंड, वैश्याओं को धनदाता के रूप में दंडित किया जाता है, जबकि शूद्रों को विशेष दंड की कमी रखने वाले समझा जाता है।

Commentary

Context

The categorization of punishment according to caste depicts the socio-political structure of ancient India.

Meaning

This reflects the belief in different responsibilities and consequences for different groups within society.

Application

Modern interpretations can prompt discussions on equality and the evolution of justice systems in contemporary society.