Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – चतुर्विधानि मित्राणि राज्ञां राजन भवन्त्य उत

Shloka (श्लोक)

चतुर्विधानि मित्राणि राज्ञां राजन भवन्त्य उत
सहार्थॊ भजमानश च सहजः कृत्तिमस तथा

⚡ Quick Meaning

A ruler must recognize the four types of friends, playing distinct roles in their administration.

Translations

English Translation

This verse categorizes the four types of friends a king should acknowledge in his realm. Each serves essential roles, such as those who share resources and those who are naturally inclined towards the ruler, forming various relationships of support.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यह श्लोक एक राजा को चार प्रकार के मित्रों को पहचानने के लिए कहता है जिन्हें उसे अपने क्षेत्र में मान्यता देनी चाहिए। प्रत्येक मित्र की अपनी आवश्यक भूमिका होती है, जैसे कि व्यक्ति जो संसाधनों को साझा करते हैं और जो स्वाभाविक रूप से राजा के प्रति झुकाव रखते हैं।

Commentary

Context

This verse arises from the wisdom of leadership in understanding relationships within governance.

Meaning

It implies the necessity for a ruler to discern different types of relationships and their respective impacts on governance.

Application

Leaders should surround themselves with a diverse circle of allies who can contribute uniquely to their vision and governance.