Mahabharata Anushasana Parva – वैश्यस्यैते यदि गुणास तस्य पञ्चाशतं भवेत

Shloka (श्लोक)

वैश्यस्यैते यदि गुणास तस्य पञ्चाशतं भवेत
शूद्रस्यापि विनीतस्य चतुर्भागफलं समृतम

⚡ Quick Meaning

This shloka describes the outcomes for a Vaishya and a Shudra, highlighting the benefits of their virtues.

Translations

English Translation

Should a Vaishya possess these qualities, their reward is fifty cows, while a disciplined Shudra is said to receive a quarter of such benefits, outlining the varied fates based on virtues.

हिंदी अनुवाद

यदि वैश्य इन गुणों से संपन्न होते हैं, तो उनका फल पचास गायों के बराबर होता है, जबकि एक विनम्र शूद्र को ऐसे लाभों का एक चौथाई मिलता है, जो गुणों के आधार पर भिन्न भाग्य का संकेत करता है।

Commentary

Context

This verse comes within the Anushasana Parva, which details the different roles and virtues of each varna in society.

Meaning

It emphasizes that one’s virtuous qualities determine the material rewards they can expect in life, regardless of their social standing.

Application

Encouraging all varnas to cultivate virtues, this teaching reinforces the idea that ethical living leads to success and fulfillment.