MahabharataUdyoga Parva

Mahabharata Udyoga Parva – ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था

Shloka (श्लोक)

ऊर्ध्वं गच्छन्ति सत्त्वस्था
मध्ये तिष्ठन्ति राजसाः
जघन्यगुणवृत्तस्था
अधॊ गच्छन्ति तामसाः

⚡ Quick Meaning

The three modes of material nature determine the destiny of living beings based on their qualities.

Translations

English Translation

Those situated in the mode of goodness rise upward; those in passion remain in the middle, and those in ignorance descend. This verse depicts the journey of souls as influenced by the modes of nature in their quest for liberation.

हिंदी अनुवाद

सात्विक गुण में स्थित लोग ऊर्ध्व की ओर बढ़ते हैं; राजस गुण में स्थित लोग मध्य में रहते हैं, और तामस गुण में स्थित लोग अधः गिरते हैं। यह श्लोक आत्माओं की यात्रा को वर्णित करता है, जो प्रकृति के गुणों द्वारा प्रभावित होती है।

Commentary

Context

This shloka emphasizes the influence of the three gunas on human existence, illustrating how their presence determines one’s spiritual progress or decline.

Meaning

It highlights the cyclical nature of existence, where beings are rewarded or punished based on their alignment with these qualities.

Application

Understanding these modes allows individuals to cultivate virtues aligned with sattva for spiritual growth and avoid the pitfalls of rajas and tamas.

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